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Substances, plants and mushrooms

The list contains the most frequently asked about and most common causes of poisoning in humans. You can search for items by typing in a search word. If you do not find the item you are looking for, you may call the Poison Information Center to check if it is poisonous.

Unfortunately, the Poison Information Center is not able to identify plants and mushrooms over the phone. Identification should always take place on the spot.

In addition to books on mushroom identification, mushroom experts can help you identify mushrooms. Experts can be found via mycological societies and the Martha Organization, for example.

To Poison Information Center's main page

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Type

Explanation of symbols marked after the plant:

[F] = Phytophotodermatitis; sap or juice from the plant may cause skin symptoms, such as blisters, after exposure to sunlight.

[K] = The plant is non-toxic in moderate amounts or when properly prepared.

Plant causes topical irritation = Sap or juice from the plant may cause irritation (such as stinging) on the skin and in the mouth. Does not absorb into the body.

S

Salbutamol

Substances

Salbutamol 0.4mg/ml is harmless, when the dose is less than 10ml. Does not require treatment.

Typical side effects and symptoms of salbutamol poisoning include e.g. flushed skin, tremors and gastrointestinal symptoms.

If the ingested amount is over 10ml, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.

Salt

Substances

If a child has ingested less than half teaspoon of salt, offer him/her something to drink and monitor his/her condition. If the ingested amount is greater or the child develops symptoms, seek medical assistance.​​

Shoe care products

Substances

Shoe dyes and polishes may contain dangerous solvents. Shoe polishes contains petroleum products, but in solid form, they can be considered relatively harmless.​

Silica gel (desiccant)

Substances

A single dose is considered harmless. Does not require treatment.​

Sleeping pills

Substances

An extremely hazardous group. Always contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity!​

Snus

Substances
Even a small amount may cause symptoms in a child. Contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.​

Soap

Substances

Keywords: Shampoo, hand soap, shower gel

When accidentally ingested, the dose is typically small. No treatment is required. Rinse the mouth. Avoid copious drinking because of excessive foaming. 

Soda

Substances

Keywords: Corrosive substances

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonite). Does not require treatment when ingested in small amounts (one teaspoon).​ If the ingested amount is greater, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.​

Washing soda (sodium carbonite) is corrosive substance. It is used for example in paint removals.​

Sodium fluoride

Substances

Keywords: Fludent®, Xerodent®

Doses of less than 20 fluoride tablets per kg of body weight (0.25mg tablets) are considered harmless. Sufficient treatment includes not taking fluoride tablets for a period of time corresponding to the recommended daily dose and the actual ingested amount. The products contain sweeteners, which may cause gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhoea.

If the ingested amount is more than 20 tablets per kg of body weight, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.

Sodium nitrite

Substances

Highly toxic. Always contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.

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