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Substances, plants and mushrooms

The list contains the most frequently asked about and most common causes of poisoning in humans. You can search for items by typing in a search word. If you do not find the item you are looking for, you may call the Poison Information Center 0800 147 111 to check if it is poisonous.

Plant and mushroom species and genera are listed depending on whether all species of a genus are poisonous or only some. Unfortunately, the Poison Information Center is not able to identify plants and mushrooms over the phone. Identification should always take place on the spot.

In addition to books on mushroom identification, mushroom experts can help you identify mushrooms. Experts can be found via mycological societies and the Martha Organization, for example.

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Paracetamol

Substances

Keywords: Panadol®, Pamol®, Pamol F®, Paramax®, Para-Suppo®, Para-Tabs®, Pinex®​

A single dose not exceeding 100mg/kg of body weight is harmless and does not require treatment. If the ingested amount is over 100mg/kg of body weight, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.

Pencils and dyes

Substances

Keywords: pencil, colored pencils, marker, felt tip pens, watercolor, fingerpaint, face paint

A single dose is considered harmless. Does not require treatment.

Peruvian groundcherry (Physalis peruviana)

Plants

The plant is toxic, but ingesting a small amount rarely causes symptoms. Ripe berries are non-toxic.

Peruvian lily, Lily of the Incas (Alstroemeria)

Plants

The plant is toxic, but ingesting a small amount rarely causes symptoms.

Petroleum products (e.g. gasoline)

Substances

Keywords: gasoline, gas, petrol, diesel, lighting fluids, white spirit, lamp oil, mineral turpentine, lighter fluids)

Orally: If the swallowed amount is small, the child can be monitored at home. If the child develops a cough, vomits, fever or his/her breathing becomes shallow, seek medical assistance.

An adult who has ingested petroleum products on purpose or by accident should contact the Poison Information Centre or a physician to receive further advice.

Inhaled: If inhaled, first aid includes breathing fresh air and resting in a semi-sitting position. If the child has other symptoms (is dazed or limp), seek medical assistance without delay.

NB! Have the container or a photo of the label to confirm the content when contacting the Poison Information Centre or healt-care professionals.

Plastic

Substances

Orally: Plastic is not toxic when ingested, but may cause suffocation if the swallowed pieces are large.​

Inhaled: In fires, the burning plastic produces highly toxic vapours.

Melted plastic: Polyethylene is one of the most common plastics. A typical thermoplastic, it is used in household items and packaging, for example. When polyethylene melts, it is not considered toxic.

Primrose (Primula)

Plants

The plant is toxic, but ingesting a small amount rarely causes symptoms.

Rat poison

Substances

In small children, ingesting even a small amount of rat poison is sufficient to cause symptoms. Contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.​

Red campion (Silene dioica)

Plants

The plant is non-toxic.

Remo-Wax® ear drops

Substances

In small doses, ear drops accidentally administered orally are harmless and do not require special treatment.​ In the eye: Rinse with plenty of water for about 15 minutes. If symptoms (such as severe pain, swelling, sensitivity to light or tearing) develop during the next hours, take the patient to the doctor.

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